The Nigerian maritime sector is one of the fastest-growing in Africa, offering lucrative opportunities for shipowners, cargo operators, oil service companies, and logistics firms. However, before you can operate legally, you must first understand how to get a shipping licence in Nigeria, which is a regulatory requirement enforced by the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) and other relevant authorities.
In this article, we’ll explain the requirements, procedures, costs, and benefits of obtaining a shipping licence in Nigeria. This step-by-step guide is evergreen, meaning it remains relevant for years, making it ideal for investors, shipping companies, and maritime entrepreneurs.
Why Do You Need a Shipping Licence in Nigeria?
A shipping licence is mandatory for:
Shipowners who want to engage in coastal trade (cabotage).
Maritime companies involved in international shipping operations.
Oil and gas service providers using marine vessels.
Freight forwarders and cargo carriers operating vessels in Nigerian waters.
Without a licence, vessels risk heavy fines, detention, or outright suspension by regulators.
Key Regulatory Bodies for Shipping Licence in Nigeria
- NIMASA – Regulates safety, registration, and certification of ships.
- Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) – Oversees port operations.
- Nigerian Customs Service (NCS) – For import/export clearance.
- Federal Ministry of Transportation – Provides oversight on shipping operations.
Requirements for Obtaining a Shipping Licence in Nigeria
To apply for a shipping licence, applicants must provide:
Certificate of Incorporation from the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC).
Tax Identification Number (TIN) and updated tax clearance.
Proof of vessel ownership (Bill of Sale, Builder’s Certificate, or Bareboat Charter Agreement).
Vessel survey and seaworthiness certificate.
Evidence of compliance with Cabotage Act (if operating locally).
Insurance certificates (Protection & Indemnity, Hull & Machinery).
Safety and pollution prevention certificates.
Step-by-Step Process of Getting a Shipping Licence in Nigeria - Company Registration
Register your shipping company with CAC as a limited liability company with maritime-related objectives. - Apply to NIMASA
Submit your application with required documents for vessel registration and licensing. - Vessel Survey and Inspection
NIMASA inspects the vessel for compliance with international safety standards. - Cabotage Compliance
If operating within Nigerian waters, ensure compliance with the Cabotage Act (which favors Nigerian-owned vessels). - Payment of Fees
Pay all prescribed statutory fees, including registration, survey, and licence charges. - Issuance of Shipping Licence
Once approved, NIMASA issues a Shipping Licence/Certificate of Registration, allowing legal operation.
Cost of Getting a Shipping Licence in Nigeria
The cost varies depending on:
Vessel size and tonnage.
Nature of shipping operations (coastal vs. international).
Survey and inspection charges.
On average, fees range from ₦500,000 to several million naira, depending on the type of vessel and licence required.
Benefits of Obtaining a Shipping Licence
Legal authorization to operate within Nigerian waters.
Eligibility for government-backed shipping incentives and financing.
Protection against vessel detention and legal penalties.
Access to lucrative oil & gas marine contracts.
International recognition of Nigerian-registered vessels.
Final Thoughts
Understanding how to get a shipping licence in Nigeria is a critical step for maritime entrepreneurs and shipowners who want to operate legally and profitably. By following the NIMASA guidelines, preparing the right documentation, and ensuring compliance with cabotage laws, you can secure your licence and tap into Nigeria’s booming maritime economy.
If you’re looking to expand into oil & gas logistics, marine transport, or international trade, obtaining a shipping licence is not just a legal requirement—it’s a business advantage.
For guideline visit www.oithamarine.com
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