If you are a shipowner, investor, or maritime operator in Nigeria, ship registration is one of the most important steps to legally operate your vessel. Registering a ship under the Nigerian flag not only makes your vessel recognized by law but also provides protection under international maritime conventions. In this guide, we will walk you through the step-by-step process of ship registration in Nigeria, the requirements, and the benefits.
Why Ship Registration is Important in Nigeria
Legal recognition: A registered ship is recognized as a legal entity under Nigerian maritime law.
Protection & security: Registered vessels are protected under Nigerian law and can access international maritime rights.
Ease of business: A ship with proper registration can participate in shipping contracts, financing, and charter agreements.
International trade: Nigerian-flagged ships gain legitimacy for foreign operations.
Governing Body for Ship Registration in Nigeria
The Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) is the regulatory authority responsible for ship registration in Nigeria. Shipowners must follow NIMASA’s guidelines to secure a Certificate of Registry.
Step-by-Step Guide to Ship Registration in Nigeria
1. Application for Name Reservation
Submit an application to NIMASA to reserve the proposed ship’s name.
The name must be unique and not previously registered.
2. Submission of Required Documents
Shipowners must prepare and submit the following documents:
Proof of ownership (Bill of Sale or Builder’s Certificate)
Tonnage certificate
Declaration of ownership
Identification documents of owner/company
Certificate of Incorporation (if owned by a company in Nigeria)
Ship’s survey report
3. Ship Survey and Inspection
NIMASA conducts a survey of the vessel to confirm safety compliance, seaworthiness, and tonnage.
The survey ensures the vessel meets international maritime standards.
4. Payment of Registration Fees
Registration fees vary based on ship size, tonnage, and type of vessel.
Payment must be made directly to NIMASA’s designated account.
5. Issuance of Provisional Certificate of Registry
Once the requirements are met, NIMASA issues a Provisional Certificate of Registry, valid for six months.
This allows the ship to operate while awaiting final registration.
6. Issuance of Permanent Certificate of Registry
After verification and compliance, NIMASA issues the Permanent Certificate of Registry, giving the ship full legal recognition under Nigerian law.
Additional Registrations for Nigerian Ships
Bareboat Charter Registration – for vessels under charter.
Mortgage Registration – if the vessel is used as security for loans.
Change of Ownership Registration – in case of sale or transfer of ownership.
Benefits of Registering a Ship in Nigeria
✅ Access to Cabotage trade under the Nigerian Cabotage Act
✅ Legal protection for shipowners
✅ Eligibility for ship financing and insurance
✅ Recognition in international waters
✅ Enhanced credibility in shipping contracts
Conclusion
Registering a ship in Nigeria may seem complex, but by following this step-by-step guide, shipowners can smoothly obtain their certificate of registry and enjoy the full benefits of Nigerian maritime law.
If you are planning to register a ship in Nigeria, ensure you work closely with NIMASA or a licensed maritime consultant to avoid delays and ensure compliance.
For Guidelines contact www.oithamarine.com
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